Peanuts, which are commonly referred to as nuts, are botanically legumes. They originated in South America and were cultivated there as early as 7,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spaniards in the 16th century and are now popular worldwide.
The growing period for peanuts is up to 180 days, which is a long time compared to other vegetables. Therefore, it is advisable to start the plants indoors in Germany.
Pre-growing:
- From mid-March to mid-April: Plant seeds about 2 cm deep in potting soil.
- Warm location (20-25°C) with plenty of light: A sunny windowsill or a greenhouse is ideal.
- Water regularly: The soil should be kept moist but not wet.
- Prick out: Once the young plants have two pairs of leaves, prick them out into larger pots.
- From mid-May: Harden the plants to outdoor temperatures.
- Planting out: Plant outdoors after the last frost (mid-May to early June).
Health benefits:
Peanuts are high in energy, protein, fiber, and unsaturated fatty acids. They also contain important vitamins and minerals such as vitamin E, magnesium, potassium, and iron.
Tip:
Peanuts need a warm and sunny location with loose, humus-rich soil. The plants should be watered and fertilized regularly.
Conclusion:
With a little patience and proper care, you can also harvest delicious peanuts in your own garden. Pre-growing is recommended as the plants have a long growing period.
The video shows a step by step guide how to pre-grow peanuts: